Fanal (Floresta Laurissilva)

The allure of Fanal lies in its unpredictable, atmospheric fog that transforms the pasture into a dreamlike forest of twisted, moss-covered trees. It feels prehistoric and completely removed from the coastal bustle of the island, offering a rare sense of quiet isolation.

Skip it if you are seeking a traditional panoramic viewpoint with clear ocean vistas, as the site is often completely socked in by clouds. If you are pressed for time and the weather is perfectly clear across the island, the forest loses some of its iconic, eerie character.

Wander freely among the ancient laurel trees to capture photos, or hike a portion of the Vereda do Fanal (PR13), which connects Fanal to Assobiadores. The terrain is largely grassy pasture punctuated by ancient trunks and exposed roots, making it easy to wander at your own pace without a strict trail.

Fanal is a primary remnant of the Laurisilva forest, a subtropical laurel-dominated ecosystem that covered much of Southern Europe millions of years ago. It has been strictly protected as part of the Madeira Natural Park to preserve its unique biodiversity and ancient tree specimens.

Access is via the ER209 road across the Paul da Serra plateau; follow signs for Fanal/Posto Florestal. There is a small designated parking area near the trailhead.

The area is navigated on foot across open, grassy hillsides. Paths are informal and can become extremely muddy and slippery after rain.

The most common mistake is arriving expecting a sunny, panoramic view; Fanal is best experienced in the clouds. Visitors often arrive unprepared for rapid temperature drops or sudden rain showers common at this high altitude.

Travelers expecting warm beach weather or those with limited mobility who struggle with uneven, muddy, or sloping terrain.

Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and bring multiple layers of clothing, including a windbreaker or rain shell. There are no facilities or cafes on-site, so carry water and snacks.