Church·Alentejo

Igreja de São Francisco

The Igreja de São Francisco is a stunning example of Gothic and Manueline architecture, most famous for its unsettling yet fascinating Capela dos Ossos. It stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in the historic heart of Évora.

EssentialDon't miss it.

The Chapel of Bones is a macabre masterpiece that makes this church an absolute must-see in the Alentejo.

Source verified· Oct 1, 2026
Igreja de São Francisco
Ideal time
45 minutes
Best time to go
Early morning before the large tour buses arrive from Lisbon.
Best for
History buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and those fascinated by the macabre.
Car
Not needed
Transit
The church is within easy walking distance of the Évora train station and central bus terminal.
Price
$

Why go

The primary draw is the Capela dos Ossos, a 16th-century chapel lined entirely with human bones and skulls, created by monks to remind visitors of the transience of life. Beyond the morbid allure, the church itself displays impressive vaulted ceilings and ornate gilded wood carvings that showcase the region's rich religious history.

Why you might skip it

Those with a sensitive constitution regarding morbid displays or human remains will find the ossuary disturbing rather than enlightening. It can also feel claustrophobic and overwhelming during peak tourist hours in the afternoon.

What to do

Walk through the main nave to admire the Manueline architecture, then head to the Chapel of Bones. Ensure you climb the stairs to the upper floor to view the museum's collection of nativity scenes and religious artifacts.

History & origin

Built between 1475 and 1550 on the site of an earlier convent, the church became a symbol of power for the Order of Saint Francis. The Chapel of Bones was added in the 17th century, purportedly using remains from nearby cemeteries to make room for new burials.

Getting there & around

Located in the historic center of Évora, it is easily reachable on foot from the Templo Romano or the central Praça do Giraldo.

The site is compact; everything is easily accessible on foot, though some areas involve stone stairs.

Common planning mistakes

Visitors often overlook the upstairs museum area or skip the church interior entirely, focusing only on the chapel, which misses the context of the structure's religious importance.

Less ideal for

Young children or travelers who prefer lighthearted, traditional art and architecture.

Practical notes

Tickets are required for the Chapel of Bones and the museum. Photography is permitted, but flash is discouraged. Some areas are not wheelchair accessible.

Where it sits

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap © CARTO